TONIGHT / TODAY / NEXT

The sky, at a glance.

One useful local outlook, NASA’s image of the day, and the next astronomical event worth marking.

01 / OBSERVE TONIGHT

Is tonight worth looking up?

Live guidance for your saved, rounded observing area.

CHECKING YOUR SAVED SKY…
NEXT EVENT

CHECKING THE CALENDAR…

Loading the maintained astronomical event calendar.

OPEN EVENT GUIDE ↗

QUICK DESTINATIONS

Choose a direction.

The most useful field tools and archive records, without opening the full directory.

FIELD APP / WORKS OFFLINE

Take the sky
with you.

Install Neon Archive for offline Observe Now routes, Tonight data, Sky Finder guidance, and astronomical events when reception fades.

CHECKING INSTALLATION SUPPORTOPEN OBSERVE NOW ↗

02 / SPACECRAFT

Mission vehicles

Six spacecraft, what they were built to do, and what they found.

03 / HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT

Astronaut profiles

Six people, the missions they flew, and roughly how far they travelled from Earth.

04 / OPEN QUESTIONS

Unusual observations.

Cases where the first explanation was incomplete, disputed, or simply wrong.

EVIDENCE STATUS

The labels describe where each case stands today. They are not probability scores, and none is presented as evidence of alien activity.

01 / RADIO SIGNALUNRESOLVED

The Wow! Signal

A powerful narrowband signal appeared for 72 seconds in 1977, rose and fell with the Big Ear telescope’s beam, and has never been detected again.

COMPETING THEORIESRare hydrogen-cloud flareTerrestrial interferenceUnidentified celestial transmitter
SETI SOURCE ↗
02 / LOST SPACECRAFTCONTACT RECOVERED

IMAGE Came Back

NASA’s IMAGE satellite went silent in 2005. An amateur astronomer unexpectedly found it transmitting again in 2018 after more than twelve years.

COMPETING THEORIESPower reset after a long eclipseFaulty solid-state power controllerIntermittent onboard failure
NASA SOURCE ↗
03 / ORBITAL DYNAMICSORIGIN DEBATED

Sedna’s Detached Orbit

Sedna follows an extremely elongated orbit far beyond Neptune. The known planets cannot easily explain how it was placed there.

COMPETING THEORIESA distant Planet NineA close stellar encounterEarly solar-cluster gravity
NASA/JPL SOURCE ↗
04 / MISSING TELEMETRYCAUSE UNCONFIRMED

Mars Observer Vanished

Contact ended in 1993 while the spacecraft’s transmitter was intentionally off, leaving investigators without telemetry from the failure itself.

COMPETING THEORIESPropulsion-system ruptureElectrical power lossComputer or transmitter failure
NASA/JPL SOURCE ↗
05 / STELLAR DIMMINGDUST FAVORED

Tabby’s Star Dims

KIC 8462852 produced deep, irregular dips in brightness unlike an ordinary planet transit. Later color data strongly favored fine dust.

COMPETING THEORIESUneven circumstellar dustComet fragmentsLarge solid structures—now disfavored
NASA/JPL SOURCE ↗
06 / INTERSTELLAR OBJECTMECHANISM DEBATED

‘Oumuamua Accelerated

The first known interstellar visitor followed a slightly non-gravitational path, yet telescopes saw no obvious comet-like coma or tail.

COMPETING THEORIESInvisible volatile outgassingRadiation pressureAn unfamiliar natural composition
NASA SOURCE ↗

05 / QUICK REFERENCE

Notable space facts.

Short, sourced facts from NASA mission and planetary records.

01

A day outlasts a year on Venus.

Venus takes 243 Earth days to rotate once, but only 225 Earth days to orbit the Sun. It also spins backward compared with most planets.

NASA SOURCE ↗
02

A teaspoon of neutron star weighs about a billion tons.

A neutron star can pack more mass than the Sun into a sphere only about 10 miles wide.

NASA SOURCE ↗
03

Mars has blue sunsets.

Fine Martian dust scatters blue light close to the Sun at sunrise and sunset, while the daytime sky appears reddish.

NASA SOURCE ↗
04

Mercury hides water ice.

Deep craters near the poles stay in permanent shadow, cold enough to preserve ice despite Mercury’s closeness to the Sun.

NASA SOURCE ↗
05

A volcano on Mars rises about three Everests high.

Olympus Mons is the largest volcano known in the solar system, with broad, surprisingly shallow slopes.

NASA SOURCE ↗
06–17 / MORE SPACE FACTSOPEN 12 MORE SOURCED FACTS
06

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is wider than Earth.

The long-lived storm is shrinking, but it is still about 1.3 times Earth’s width.

NASA SOURCE ↗
07

Saturn would float in a giant ocean.

Its average density is lower than water’s—though no ocean could possibly be large enough to hold it.

NASA SOURCE ↗
08

Uranus rolls around the Sun on its side.

Its axis is tilted by about 98 degrees, giving the ice giant extreme seasons that last decades.

NASA SOURCE ↗
09

Neptune has the solar system’s fastest winds.

Its atmosphere can produce winds faster than 1,200 miles per hour, despite receiving little sunlight.

NASA SOURCE ↗
10

We always see almost the same face of the Moon.

The Moon spins once in the same time it takes to orbit Earth, a rhythm called tidal locking.

NASA SOURCE ↗
11

The Sun holds nearly all the solar system’s mass.

About 99.8% of the mass in our solar system belongs to the Sun.

NASA SOURCE ↗
12

Sunlight reaches Earth in about eight minutes.

Light travels from the Sun to Earth in roughly 8 minutes and 20 seconds.

NASA SOURCE ↗
13

The space station circles Earth about every 90 minutes.

Its fast orbit lets astronauts see roughly 16 sunrises and sunsets in one day.

NASA SOURCE ↗
14

Titan is larger than Mercury.

Saturn’s largest moon is the second-largest moon in the solar system and the only moon known to have a thick atmosphere.

NASA SOURCE ↗
15

Pluto is smaller than Earth’s Moon.

Pluto is about two-thirds the diameter of Earth’s Moon, despite once being considered the ninth planet.

NASA SOURCE ↗
16

Mars has a canyon system longer than the United States.

Valles Marineris stretches more than 2,500 miles across Mars and is far larger than Earth’s Grand Canyon.

NASA SOURCE ↗
17

Saturn’s rings are remarkably thin.

They span hundreds of thousands of miles, yet are only about 30 feet thick in many places.

NASA SOURCE ↗

06 / EDITORIAL

Research notes
now transmitting.

Original, sourced explanations of orbital tracking, exoplanets, the Moon, and deep-space communications. READ THE NOTES ↗

07 / INDEPENDENT PROJECT

Keep the signal
alive.

Neon Archive remains free to use. Optional one-time support helps cover the domain, infrastructure, research, testing, and continued development.

ONE-TIME SUPPORT / NO PAYWALL

Contributions are handled externally through Ko-fi. Neon Archive never receives card details and does not issue charitable tax receipts.

SUPPORT NEON ARCHIVE

08 / COMMUNITY

Visitor guestbook.

Leave a short public comment about the archive.

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ARCHIVE SIGNALS

Follow a thread.

A daily history note, recent transmissions, and one place to start exploring.

RANDOM RECORD

Surprise me.

Jump into a mission, object, or historical record and follow its related links.

OPEN A RANDOM RECORD ↗